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Chicago North Shore

How do I keep water away from my house foundation? Services

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Drainage

How do I keep water away from my house foundation?

When it comes to keeping water away from your house, the best thing you can do is to redirect it away. The overall goal is to create a way for the water to continuously flow away from the house. This creates positive drainage where your home needs it most, close to the house.

Sometimes grading alone will not work, so our team of professionals at Tommy Pollina Landscape has extensive experience installing drainage systems. Drainage systems also factor in when grading alone will not solve the problems caused by water retention. You may have to consider installing drainage systems like:

  • Surface Drains
  • Underground Drain Tile
  • French Drains
  • Connections To Municipal Drainage Systems (where allowable)
  • Sump Pump Discharge

How do I stop water drainage in my yard?

The short yet obvious answer is to reroute the water away from your house, but it may not be that simple. If the slope of your yard is wrong you may have yard drainage problems caused by improper grading. After a hard rain or even watering, you may notice pools of standing water that are not readily absorbed into the ground. It’s not uncommon to have basement seepage and flooding or foundation problems caused by poor grading that allows the water to flow toward your building’s foundation. In these cases, Tommy Pollina’s crews will alter your yard’s grade in such a way to alleviate these problems.


Hardscape - Brick & Stone

What is hardscaping with brick and stone?

Hardscaping with brick and stone involves using these materials to create durable and functional outdoor features such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, driveways, and edging.


Why choose brick and stone for hardscaping?

Brick and stone are popular choices for hardscaping due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. They can withstand heavy foot traffic, resist weathering and erosion, and offer a timeless and elegant look to outdoor spaces.


What are the benefits of using brick and stone in hardscaping?

  • Durability: Brick and stone are long-lasting materials that can withstand the elements and heavy use.
    Aesthetic appeal: Brick and stone offer a wide range of colors, textures, and patterns, allowing for creative design possibilities.
  • Low maintenance: Once installed, brick and stone hardscapes require minimal maintenance compared to other materials.
  • Sustainability: Brick and stone are natural materials that are eco-friendly and can be recycled or repurposed.

What types of hardscape features can be built with brick and stone?

Brick and stone can be used to create various hardscape features, including:

  • Patios
  • Walkways and pathways
  • Retaining walls
  • Garden borders and edging
  • Driveways
  • Outdoor fireplaces and fire pits
  • Steps and stairways
  • Columns and pillars

How do I choose between brick and stone for my hardscaping project?

The choice between brick and stone depends on factors such as personal preference, desired aesthetic, budget, and the intended use of the hardscape feature. Brick offers a uniform and structured look, while stone provides a more natural and rustic appearance. Consider the architectural style of your home and the surrounding landscape when making your selection.


What are some design tips for using brick and stone in hardscaping?

Mix materials: Combine different types of brick or stone, or mix brick with stone, to add visual interest and texture.
Consider patterns: Experiment with various laying patterns, such as herringbone, basket weave, or running bond, to create unique designs.
Incorporate borders: Use contrasting colors or materials to create borders or decorative accents that frame hardscape features.
Create focal points: Use brick or stone to create focal points or focal walls that draw attention and add visual appeal to outdoor spaces.


Landscape Design

What is landscape design?

Landscape design is the art and practice of arranging outdoor spaces for aesthetic, functional, and environmental purposes. It involves planning and arranging elements such as plants, hardscape features, water features, and outdoor structures to create a cohesive and harmonious outdoor environment.


Why is landscape design important?

Landscape design plays a crucial role in enhancing the beauty, functionality, and sustainability of outdoor spaces. Well-designed landscapes can improve property value, provide recreational areas, promote environmental conservation, and enhance overall quality of life.


How do I start the landscape design process?

Begin by assessing your site’s characteristics, including topography, soil type, climate, sun exposure, and existing vegetation. Consider your needs, preferences, and budget for the project. It’s helpful to create a wish list of desired features and to work with a professional landscape designer to develop a comprehensive design plan.


What elements should I consider in landscape design?

Landscape design encompasses various elements, including plants, hardscape features (such as patios, walkways, and retaining walls), water features (such as ponds or fountains), outdoor structures (such as pergolas or gazebos), lighting, irrigation systems, and drainage solutions.


What factors influence plant selection in landscape design?

Plant selection depends on factors such as climate, soil conditions, sun exposure, water availability, maintenance requirements, and desired aesthetic. Consider incorporating a mix of trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals to create visual interest and provide habitat for wildlife.


How can I ensure sustainability in landscape design?

Sustainable landscape design aims to minimize environmental impact, conserve natural resources, and promote biodiversity. Strategies may include using native plants, selecting drought-tolerant species, incorporating permeable paving materials, harvesting rainwater, and implementing efficient irrigation systems.


Landscape Installation

How long does landscape installation take?

The duration of landscape installation varies depending on the size and complexity of the project. Simple installations may take a few days to complete, while larger projects with extensive hardscape and planting components could take several weeks or even months.


Do I need irrigation for my landscape?

In many cases, irrigation is essential, especially for maintaining healthy plants during dry periods. An irrigation system can be customized to meet the specific needs of your landscape, ensuring proper watering while conserving water and reducing runoff.


What is landscape installation?

Landscape installation involves the process of transforming outdoor spaces by adding various elements such as plants, trees, shrubs, flowers, hardscape features (like patios, walkways, and retaining walls), irrigation systems, and lighting.


Why should I invest in landscape installation?

Landscape installation can enhance the beauty, functionality, and value of your property. It provides aesthetic appeal, creates usable outdoor living spaces, improves property drainage, reduces erosion, and contributes to environmental conservation.


How do I plan for landscape installation?

Start by assessing your outdoor space and determining your needs, preferences, and budget. Consider factors such as site conditions, sun exposure, soil type, and desired maintenance level. It’s helpful to work with a professional landscape designer or contractor to develop a comprehensive plan.


What types of plants are suitable for my landscape?

The choice of plants depends on various factors, including climate, soil conditions, sun exposure, and desired aesthetic. Native plants are often recommended for their adaptability and low maintenance requirements. Consider a mix of trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals to create visual interest and provide habitat for wildlife.


Maintenance

What is landscape maintenance?

Landscape maintenance involves the ongoing care and upkeep of outdoor spaces to ensure their health, beauty, and functionality. It includes tasks such as mowing, watering, pruning, weeding, fertilizing, and pest control.


Why is landscape maintenance important?

Regular landscape maintenance helps preserve the beauty and value of outdoor spaces, promotes healthy plant growth, prevents weed and pest infestations, and ensures safety for property occupants and visitors.


What are the essential tasks in landscape maintenance?

Essential landscape maintenance tasks include:

  • Mowing grass to an appropriate height
  • Watering plants and lawn as needed
  • Pruning trees, shrubs, and flowers to maintain shape and promote growth
  • Removing weeds from planting beds and other areas
  • Fertilizing plants to provide essential nutrients
  • Mulching to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Inspecting for pests and diseases and applying control measures as necessary
  • Cleaning up leaves, debris, and litter
  • Monitoring irrigation systems for leaks or malfunctions
  • Seasonal tasks such as aerating, overseeding, and winterizing plants

How often should I mow my lawn?

Lawn mowing frequency depends on factors such as grass type, growth rate, and weather conditions. In general, most lawns benefit from mowing once per week during the growing season. Adjust mowing frequency based on grass height and growth rate to maintain an optimal height for healthy turf.


When should I water my plants and lawn?

Watering requirements vary depending on factors such as plant type, soil type, weather conditions, and local climate. Water plants and lawn early in the morning to minimize water loss due to evaporation and ensure proper absorption by plants’ roots. Monitor soil moisture levels and adjust watering frequency and duration as needed.


How do I prevent weeds in my landscape?

Weed prevention strategies include:

  • Applying pre-emergent herbicides to prevent weed seeds from germinating
  • Mulching planting beds to suppress weed growth and retain moisture
  • Hand-pulling weeds as soon as they appear
  • Maintaining healthy turf through proper mowing, watering, and fertilization to outcompete weeds
  • Using landscape fabric or weed barriers under mulch to prevent weed growth



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